Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry eye syndrome is one of the most common problems treated by eye physicians.
It is usually caused by a problem with the quality or amount of the tear film that
lubricates the eyes. Risk factors for developing dry eyes include: older age, certain
systemic medicines, conditions of the ocular surface, and female gender.
Dry eyes can cause a gritty, sandy sensation, burning, stinging, or itching.
Some people notice a sticky feeling upon waking from sleep. Occasionally, a dry
eye can actually seem watery due to reflex tearing from irritation. Longstanding
dry eye can lead to poor vision, redness, and altered sensation of the ocular surface.
The first line of treatment for dry eye syndrome is usually lubrication with
artificial tears. There are a multitude of artificial tears available, and “trial
and error” is usually the best way to find a favorite. If artificial tears are applied
more than four times per day, greater treatment is probably necessary.
For more advanced dryness, prescription anti-inflammatory therapy can actually
increase tear production. The prescription eye drop, Restasis ®, has been shown
to improve the symptoms of dry eye as well as the ongoing microscopic damage from
this condition.
Eye doctors often recommend temporary closure of the tear drainage system to
increase the volume of the tear film. Closure is accomplished with a small plug,
which fits comfortably into the tear drainage system. Placement of plugs is a quick
and painless office procedure.
If you would like to know more about options for dry eye treatment, please fill out our
contact form,
and we will gladly help to answer any questions.
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